Wa-kei-sei-jaku.
Four principles held dear in tea.
Wa-kei-sei-jaku is widely known as an expression of the spirit of tea. It is not a single prescribed interpretation, but a quiet way to consider how a tea gathering can be shaped together.
Wa: harmony with one another
Wa suggests spending time gently with the people sharing a place. Notice the relationships among host and guests, tools, season and room; the setting behind a bowl of tea gradually comes into view.
Kei: respect for people and things
Kei connects to considering another person’s position and handling objects and space with care. Even when you do not know a custom, listening to an explanation and not touching needlessly can be a form of consideration.
Sei: clarity in place and mind
Sei speaks not only to cleanliness, but also to arranging the tea room, tools and one’s state of mind. It invites a pause from haste and attention to the aroma and sounds in front of you.
Jaku: finding depth in quietness
Jaku describes a calm, quiet character. There is no single right amount of conversation. Consider it a space to receive the seasonal setting and a bowl of tea slowly.